Importance of Medical Statistics
Medical statistics is
the study of human health and disease.Its applications ranging from biomedical
laboratory research, to clinical medicine, to health promotion, to national and
global systems of health care to medicine and the health sciences, including public
health, forensic medicine, epidemiology and clinical research. It is a branch
of statistics commonly named as
biostatistics. It is the science of summarizing, collecting,
presenting and interpreting data in medical approach and using this data estimate
the magnitude of associations and test hypotheses. It
has a main role in medical investigations. Biostatistics has played an integral
role in modern medicine.Statisticians help researchers design studies,analyze
data from medical experiments, decide what data to collect, help interpret the
results of the analyses, and collaborate in writing articles to describe the
results of medical research. Biostatistics helps researchers
make sense of the datas collected to decide whether a treatment is working or
to find factors that contribute to diseases.Medical statisticians design and
analyse studies to identify the real causes of health issues as distinct from chance variation.
Why
Are Statistics Important in the Health Care Field?
Now a days health care organizations employ statistical analysis to measure their performance
outcomes. Hospitals and other large provider service organizations continuous
quality improvement programs, implement data driven, to maximize efficiency.Government
health and human service agencies measure the overall health and well being of
populations with statistical information.
Health
Care Uitilization
Researchers use scientific
methods to gather data on samples of human population. The health care organizations
benefits from knowing consumer market characteristics such as age, sex, race,
income and disabilities. These type of statistics can predict what type of services
that people are using and the level of care that is affordable to them.
Resource
Allocation
Statistical information
is necessary in determining which resources are used to produce goods and
service ,what combination of goods and services to produce, and to which
populations to serve them. Health care statistics are critical to production
efficiency and allocation. Valid statistical information minimizes the risks of
health care trade offs.
Needs
Assessment
Public and private health care administrators,
charged with providing continues care to diverse populations, compare existing
services to community needs. Statistical analysis is a major component in a
needs assessment. Statistics are equally important to pharmaceutical and technology
companies in developing product lines that meet the needs of the populations
they serve.
Quality
Improvement
Health care suppliers struggle
to make effective goods and services efficiently. Statistics are important to
health care organisations in measuring performance success or failure. By building
benchmarks, or standards of service excellence, quality improvement managers
can measure future results. Analysts chart the overall growth and ability to
survive of a health care company using statistical data gathered over time.
Product
Development
Innovative medicine
begins and ends with statistical analysis. Data are collected and reported in
clinical trials of new technologies and treatments to weigh products benefits
against their risks.Statistics indirectly influence pricing of product by
describing consumer demand in measurable units.
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